INNOVATION September-October 2022

consideration, as a sensor network costs a couple of thousand to protect bridge infrastructure that can run into the billions, not to mention the cost of human lives. “When we lose six bridges on a highway, the cost is colossal, and we need to see it in perspective. I think we have not used digital technology as much as we should,” admits Banthia SENSORS PART OF A “JOINT, INTEGRATED EFFORT” “Bridge scour has been an issue for decades, and with climate change, things are only getting worse and worse with over-water structures. This [bridge sensor network] is multidisciplinary. It does not fall into a specific category within civil engineering. We’ve had water resource engineers look at it from a water resource perspective, soils engineers look at it from a soils perspective, and I wanted to look at it from a material science and sensor perspective,” elaborates Farooq on selecting this project as his PhD thesis. The sensors are also viable to monitor underwater pipelines, dams, and roadways. Regarding infrastructure health monitoring with sensors, Banthia stresses that it “must be a joint, integrated effort. I don’t think one set of sensors will keep an infrastructure safe. You require a concerted effort to have sensors monitoring various conditions that exist on a bridge. We are just talking about scour here, but there are a hundred other problems that infrastructure faces…It is very easy to use the same circuitry for many other sensors on the bridge for cost-effective reasons,” says Banthia. UBC has an extensive sensor development program with a particular focus on concrete structures, including monitoring corrosion and reinforcement, Venn, and overall structural response through accelerators. It also is exploring using sensors for AI development for infrastructure development. Once the sensor can be drilled in, it will be market ready as a single device. The sensor network and other potentially interconnected sensors would offer, as in the case of cars and plants, a built-in redundancy. “We would also make use of other available data that is produced by the Government of Canada, or Environment Canada, remote sensing as well [satellite imagery]. These data need to be fused for a more accurate picture.” This means improved monitoring, seamless access to real-time data and increased safety. As we brace and prepare for more extreme weather events, forest fires and climate change fallout, sensors can play an essential role in monitoring infrastructure health and mitigating risks. The potential benefits are many, “you are only limited by your imagination,” said Banthia.

I N N O V A T I O N

S E P T E M B E R / O C T O B E R 2 0 2 2

3 3